We realize multiple sclerosis (MS) But We Don’t Know about These

Experts have learned an excellent deal about multiple sclerosis (MS). Today, MS is recognized as hit or miss autoimmune disease of the central systema nervosum, one during which the body attacks itself.

What we all know

Certain populations are more likely to urge multiple sclerosis (MS). Though it can strike at any age, we now know that folks are presumably to urge MS when they’re in their twenties and thirties. Women are more likely to urge MS than men. We also know that the danger of MS is higher among families during which one member has it.

MS symptoms are very individual. Over the years, MS researchers have found that symptoms — which may include disturbances in speech, vision, and movement — are unique to every person. Tons depends on which area of your central systema nervosum is affected.

Diagnosis has become easier. Advances in diagnostic imaging tools, like MRI, have enabled doctors to review the brain and medulla spinalis and appearance for telltale MS lesions. If doctors can diagnose MS early — sometimes before symptoms even appear — they will start disease-modifying therapies earlier and maybe slow or prevent disease progression.

What We Don’t Know: What Causes MS and the way to Cure It

The key unanswered question? Exactly what triggers MS, Imitola says — what causes the body’s system to attack myelin, the fatty substance that surrounds the brain and medulla spinalis. Current theories include a genetic predisposition or virus infection. One virus frequently linked to MS is Epstein-Barr; it’s more common in people with MS than the overall population. However, while there appears to be a relationship between the Epstein-Barr virus and MS, the role the virus may play within the disease has not been demonstrated. Lifestyle and environmental factors like chemical pollutants, vitamin D levels, and smoking to find out whether or not they play a task in who develops MS.

Vitamin D is of particular interest. It’s known that the closer you’re to the equator, the lower your risk of MS. The thought is that this might flow from to a rise in sunshine, a serious source of vitamin D. Plus, vitamin D levels can also affect disease activity in people with MS.

Though it’s not yet known just how smoking is involved in triggering MS. smoking worsens MS symptoms and may speed progression. If you’ve got MS and smoke, it’s time to quit.